Conjunctivitis (pink eye or canine conjunctivitis) is a common eye issue for dogs that is usually caused by allergies or when the tissue surrounding your dog’s eyes (conjunctiva) becomes irritated or inflamed. Canine conjunctivitis can be treated effectively, but it’s important to recognise the symptoms and get them to the vet as soon as possible.
What Causes Canine Conjunctivitis?
In most cases, canine conjunctivitis is caused by an allergic reaction. However, it can also be a sign of a more serious underlying condition, which is why it’s essential to take your dog to the vet as soon as possible. Please note that some dog breeds may be more prone to certain eye conditions.
Some other common causes of canine conjunctivitis include:
- Injury: Trauma or injury to your dog’s eye can lead to it becoming inflamed or infected
- Irritated eyes: Irritation from dirt or dust, etc, getting stuck in your dog’s eyes
- Tear ducts: Blocked or infected tear ducts
- Dry eye: Occurs when your dog doesn’t produce enough tears to keep their eye moist
- Viruses: Viruses can cause inflammation in your dog’s eyes
- Eyelid deformities: Deformed eyelids can cause constant irritation, leading to conjunctivitis
- Disease: Canine conjunctivitis can be a sign of an eye disease (glaucoma or ulcerative keratitis)
What Are the Symptoms of Canine Conjunctivitis?
The most important symptoms to look out for include:
- Red eyes
- Swelling of the eye, eyelid or cornea
- Eye discharge (watery, yellow or green liquid or gunk)
- Swollen or crusty eyelids
- Your dog pawing or scratching at their eyes
- Sensitivity to light
- Excessive blinking or squinting
Treatment
Treatment for canine conjunctivitis depends on the severity of the condition, the underlying cause and your dog’s overall condition.
Common treatments include:
Eye Drops or Ointments
Eye drops or ointment will help to relieve discomfort and clear up any inflammation or infection. Ensure that you follow your veterinarian’s instructions. If you have trouble putting in the eye drops, ask your veterinarian for advice.
Antihistamines
Antihistamines will help alleviate any allergies your dog may have, as most cases of canine conjunctivitis are caused by allergic reactions.
Antibiotics or Anti-Inflammatories
Antibiotics or anti-inflammatories will help treat any underlying infections or conditions.
Cleaning the Affected Eye(s)
Clean the affected eye(s) with a lukewarm cotton ball or soft, clean rag to soothe the eye and remove any discharge.
Most cases of canine conjunctivitis are resolved within a few weeks of receiving treatment. If symptoms persist, please contact your veterinarian as soon as possible.
Important Factors to Consider
It’s important to remember that:
- Contagious: Some types of canine conjunctivitis (infection or viral) are contagious, and your infected dog should be kept away from other pets and children. Always wash your hands after handling your dog, and refrain from touching your face.
- Healthy eyes: A healthy dog’s eyes should usually be clear and bright.
- Other eye conditions: Some of your dog’s symptoms may be a sign of other eye conditions, which is why it’s important to get your dog checked out, so they can begin the appropriate treatment.
- Chronic conjunctivitis: Some dogs may be prone to chronic conjunctivitis, which will require long-term treatment and care.
Prevention
Here are some ways to prevent the occurrence of canine conjunctivitis:
- Keep eyes clean and clear: If your dog is a longer-haired breed, ensure they get regular grooming around the eyes to keep them clear. Also, clean any discharge or debris from the eyes.
- Treat allergies: If your dog shows signs of being allergic to something, take them to the vet to determine the allergen and receive the proper treatment.
- Regular vet visits: Schedule regular appointments with the vet to ensure your dog receives general check-ups and any potential health issues can be addressed.
- Dog eye supplements: Giving your dog eye supplements that contain the antioxidants lutein, astaxanthin, vitamins C and E, and green tea leaf extract can improve their eye health and vision.
- Diet: Your dog’s diet should include carrots, broccoli, salmon, kale and sweet potatoes, which all contain antioxidants that aid in eye health.
At Potiki, we understand how precious your pets are. We also know that the unexpected can happen at any time, resulting in extremely high vet fees. These unforeseen circumstances are why it is best to be prepared with pet insurance. Potiki offer our customers flexible covers with excess and extras to give you and your family peace of mind. Visit our website to obtain a quick quote and explore our various coverage options.
FAQs
Can Human Eye Drops Be Used for Dogs?
We recommend that you don’t use human eye drops on dogs, especially without first consulting with your dog’s vet.
How Long Does Canine Conjunctivitis Last?
Each individual case differs, but bacterial conjunctivitis typically clears up within a week. In contrast, viral conjunctivitis may take up to three weeks to resolve.
If symptoms persist, please get in touch with your veterinarian immediately.
Is Canine Conjunctivitis Contagious?
It depends on the type of conjunctivitis your dog has. If their conjunctivitis has been caused by a virus or infection, it can be transmitted to another pet. Some types of bacterial conjunctivitis may pose a risk of being spread to humans.
If your dog has conjunctivitis, it is always a good idea to be extra hygienic and wash your hands thoroughly, as well as avoid touching your face when handling them.
Can My Dog Get Conjunctivitis More Than Once?
Yes, depending on the underlying causes, your dog can get canine conjunctivitis more than once.
Is Canine Conjunctivitis Covered By Pet Insurance?
Yes, canine conjunctivitis is covered by Potiki’s Accidental Injury and Illnesses policy, unless it is considered a pre-existing condition.