Staffy health problems most often involve the skin, joints and eyes. Staffordshire Bull Terriers are generally robust dogs that live 10 to 16 years, but they’re prone to skin allergies, knee and cruciate problems, hip dysplasia and some inherited eye conditions. Knowing the signs helps you get your Staffy to the vet early.
About the Staffordshire Bull Terrier
Swanbourne Vet Centre in Perth describes Staffies as intelligent but headstrong, especially as adolescents, with a “devil may care attitude” that can lead to injuries. They need regular exercise and good socialisation from a young age.
Common Staffy health problems
Swanbourne Vet Centre lists these health problems in Staffordshire Bull Terriers:
| Condition | What it is |
|---|---|
| Skin allergies | Itchy, red skin, often worse in warm climates |
| Slipping kneecaps (patella luxation) | The kneecap slips out of place; can often be corrected with surgery |
| Cruciate ligament problems | Injury to a key knee ligament, causing sudden limping |
| Arthritis | Joint wear and pain, more common as dogs age |
| Hip dysplasia | The hip joint doesn’t form properly, leading to pain and arthritis |
| Inherited eye problems | Eye conditions passed down through breeding lines |
| Injuries | From their bold, energetic play |
Skin allergies in Staffies
Skin allergies are one of the most common Staffy health problems. Swanbourne Vet Centre sees allergy problems in Staffies, both skin and other forms, in Perth’s warm climate.
Signs to watch for:
- Scratching, licking or chewing, especially the paws
- Red, inflamed skin on the belly, armpits or face
- Hair loss or thickened, darker skin
- Ear infections that keep coming back
Allergies can’t usually be cured, but your vet can help manage them. Read more about skin allergies in dogs and cats.
Knee, cruciate and hip problems
Staffies are muscular and active, and Swanbourne Vet Centre notes that their leg structure can lead to arthritis and cruciate ligament problems. Slipping kneecaps and hip dysplasia have also been reported in the breed.
Signs of joint problems include:
- Sudden limping, or holding up a back leg
- Skipping or hopping for a few steps when walking
- Stiffness after rest
- Reluctance to jump, run or use stairs
Keeping your Staffy at a healthy weight reduces strain on the joints.
Eye problems
Swanbourne Vet Centre notes that Staffies can have inherited eye problems. If you’re buying a puppy, ask the breeder about the health testing done on the parents.
Watch for cloudiness in the eyes, bumping into things, squinting or discharge, and see your vet if you notice changes.
Heat and Staffies
Staffies are muscular and many love to run hard, even in the heat. On hot days, keep exercise to early mornings or evenings. Learn the signs of heatstroke in dogs.
How to keep your Staffy healthy
- Exercise daily. Staffies need regular exercise to burn off energy.
- Keep them lean. Extra weight puts strain on the knees and hips.
- Socialise early. Swanbourne Vet Centre notes Staffies can be dog-aggressive without good socialisation.
- Check their skin and ears weekly for redness, itching or smell.
- Book a yearly vet check to pick up problems early.
Sun protection for white Staffies
Sunburn is one of the Staffy health problems that is easy to prevent. White Staffies, and Staffies with white patches, can get sunburnt. Swanbourne Vet Centre warns that repeated sunburn can lead to a skin cancer called squamous cell carcinoma.
- Keep your Staffy in the shade in the middle of the day.
- Ask your vet about pet-safe sunscreen for pink or white areas.
- Check the ears, nose and belly for redness or scabs, and see your vet about any sore that doesn’t heal.
Staffy temperament and behaviour
Staffies are often called the “nanny dog” and are known for being good with children, says Swanbourne Vet Centre. They prefer family life indoors, but they can bark, get destructive or develop separation anxiety when left alone.
Staffies can be headstrong, especially as adolescents. Firm, consistent training until about 2 years of age helps. Good socialisation with other dogs from a young age is important too.
FAQ
How long do Staffies live?
Staffordshire Bull Terriers usually live 10 to 16 years, according to Swanbourne Vet Centre.
Are Staffies prone to skin allergies?
Yes. Skin allergies are one of the most common Staffy health problems, especially in warm climates. Your vet can help manage the itch.
Why is my Staffy limping on a back leg?
Sudden limping on a back leg can be a sign of a cruciate ligament injury or a slipping kneecap, both reported in Staffies. See your vet for a check.
Are Staffies good family dogs?
Many families love Staffies. They’re intelligent and energetic but can be headstrong, so they need regular exercise, training and early socialisation.
Can Staffies get sunburnt?
Yes. White Staffies are prone to sunburn, and Swanbourne Vet Centre warns that repeated sunburn can lead to skin cancer. Keep them out of the midday sun.
What are the most common Staffy health problems?
Swanbourne Vet Centre lists skin allergies, slipping kneecaps, cruciate ligament problems, arthritis, hip dysplasia, inherited eye problems and injuries.
Be ready for the unexpected
Knee surgery and long-term allergy care can be costly. Find out how dog insurance could help with unexpected vet bills.
Sources
This article is general information only and isn’t a substitute for advice from your vet. If you’re worried about your Staffy, contact your vet.